Rigorous Scholarship, Revisited
"You feel my dick fuckin' your mind?"
It’s a source of continual frustration for me that word
‘nerd’ has suddenly gone from being an insult, hurled at marching bands by
jocks since the dawn of time, to a fashion statement that comes bundled with a
pair of thick glasses with no lenses in them and an ironic love of
Star Wars.
Fortunately, as hipsters try to claw their way into the
territory that we actual nerds earned through years of
wedgies and late night Dungeons and Dragons sessions, the
truest nerds among us have fled deeper from the mainstream with the
proliferation of Alternate Fan Theories. I’ll explain in the next paragraph.
An Alternate Fan Theory is what happens when a fan base uses
careful analysis and some educated guesses to explain away a film’s plotholes
or give a deeper meaning to the story. Popular theories include: The suggestion
that the events of Ferris Bueller’s Day Off take place entirely in Cameron’s mind (Cameron, miserable and sick with a fever, invents
Ferris as a cool alter ego and imagines the adventures they’d have together,
explaining the fantastical elements of the film), the idea that James Bond is
simply a codename passed from one 00 agent to the next (explaining why there
have been multiple different Bonds over the course of 50 years), and that The
Office and Parks and Recreation take place in the same universe.
Yes, you’re reading that right: Not satisfied to simply
watch and rewatch the same movies over and over again, nerds have instead begun
to create competing imaginary movies running parallel to the real movies to
enhance the viewing experience for themselves. I’m scared to think of what the
fan theories for Inception must look like.
Last night, somebody on Reddit posted asking for the
community’s favorite theories, and, being a nerd, I pitched in with my own
personal favorite, which I first picked up from Cracked and then expanded on:
The idea that every Quentin Tarantino movie takes place in the same alternate
history universe. My theory turned out to be immensely popular, and as of this
morning it’s been retweeted by over a hundred people and featured on at least half a dozen film blogs.
Before this whole thing gets too viral, I’d like to post my
theory here, in detail, with my name on it. For those of you not interested in taking
part in a huge movie nerd circlejerk, feel free to go watch Dance
Moms or something. Everybody else, buckle in – it’s going to be a
nerdy ride.
INGLOURIOUS
HISTERY: THE FILMS OF QUENTIN TARANTINO
THE REALER THAN REAL UNIVERSE
It’s a pretty well established fact that most of Tarantino’s
movies take place in the same fictional universe – the psychopath bank robber
in Reservoir Dogs, Vic Vega/Mr. Blonde, is the brother of
the dancing, heroin addled thug Vince Vega in Pulp Fiction,
Mr. White refers to having worked with a call girl named Alabama, who was the
lead in True Romance (which Tarantino wrote but did not
direct), and Donny Donowitz, The Bear Jew from Inglourious
Basterds, is the father of movie mogul Lee Donowitz, again from
True Romance.
This isn’t even fan theory yet – this is factual
information. Tarantino has confirmed in interviews* that his characters and
movies are interrelated like this, and some fan theories go so far as to
suggest that the timelines of Reservoir Dogs and
Pulp Fiction actually overlap to some degree – the reason
the police never get involved in any of the various public acts of violence in
Pulp Fiction is because they’re completely overwhelmed
responding to the botched diamond heist shootout and aftermath in
Reservoir Dogs.
*"The Movie Lover", The New Yorker, October 20th, 2003.
Now, as you’ll remember, Inglourious
Basterds comes to a pretty dramatic, if not factually dubious, ending:
During the premiere of a Nazi propaganda film in 1944, the owner of the theater
locks the audience inside and sets the building on fire. As screaming Nazis
stampede for the exits, two badass commando Jews burst into the box seats and
machine gun Hitler and Joseph Goebbels to death, then blow the entire theater
up with dynamite.
So clearly, Inglourious Basterds takes
place in a different historical continuity than our boring, whitebread world
where Hitler killed himself in 1945 with nary a Bear Jew in sight.
But remember: All of Tarantino’s movies take place in the
same universe. Since Inglourious Basterds is a part of that
universe, what it means is that Tarantino’s subsequent films -
Reservoir Dogs, Pulp Fiction, True
Romance, et al. – take place in a world where the Allies won World
War II by locking the Nazi high command in a burning movie theater and blowing
it up.
At first, this seems like a minor, interesting tidbit, but
the more you think about it, the more it starts to explain all the
idiosyncrasies of Tarantino’s movies.
Why, for example, does everybody seem to have an
encyclopedic knowledge of movies and pop culture? Well, probably because they
grew up reading in history books about how World War II ended in a movie
theater, thanks to the efforts of a Jewish film enthusiast, a British movie
critic, a famous German film actress working as a double agent, and the father
of a successful contemporary movie producer.* America essentially destroyed
fascism and saved the world with the movies – why wouldn’t Americans be
obsessed with them?
*Full details about what happened in the theater would’ve
survived with Marcel, the theater owner’s boyfriend and a co-conspirator in the
plot who lit the fire and presumably escaped, as we do not see him die
onscreen.
You might think this is a stretch, but consider how the
real ending of World War II affected American culture: We
invented nuclear weapons and dropped them on Japan, and for the next 50 years
nuclear weapons played a huge role in movies, music, literature, and art.
"Atomic Bombs", Andy Warhol.
This also explains why people in Tarantino movies tend to
kill one another so often without seeming especially fazed by it: They grew up
reading in history textbooks about how the lynchpin in America’s defeat of the
Third Reich was sending 8 angry Jewish American soldiers to Europe on a
clandestine revenge mission to ambush and torture Nazis to death as an act of
psychological warfare. Talk about being desensitized to violence – along with
movies, killing people is practically our heritage.*
*Naturally, Regular America already has a crazy violent
history, but I think the difference here is that virtually all public school
curricula teaches that slavery and genocide against Native Americans was a
terrible mistake made by an imperfect society. The Nazis, however, were the
worst people imaginable, and I believe the history books would take a somewhat
more lighthearted view of the Basterds’ actions.
This is why, after accidentally shooting an acquaintance in
the face in Pulp Fiction, Butch and Jules are more concerned
about cleaning up the car and playing the blame game than mourning their
friend. Butch learns that he beat his opponent to death in the boxing ring and is
unfazed by it; his cab driver, Esmerelda, is obsessed with death and demands
that he tell her what it’s like to kill someone. In Reservoir
Dogs, Mr. White and Mr. Pink have a fairly pragmatic conversation
about killing in their line of work:
Mr. White: A choice between
doing ten years or taking out some stupid motherfucker ain’t no choice at
all.
Mr. Pink: I don't wanna kill
anybody. But if I gotta get out that door, and you're standing in my way, one
way or the other, you're gettin' outta my way.
In their words, the ends justify the violent means.
Defeating the Nazis justified the Basterds’ Operation Kino.
So, to recap: Quentin Tarantino’s movies are stylized,
hyperviolent, pop culture tributes because they’re all set in an America where
violence and movies are patriotic. Take a moment to let that sink in.
Good. Now we’re going to talk about the
other universe.
THE MOVIE MOVIE UNIVERSE
Tarantino has gone on the record and said that his films
technically take place in two separate universes. There is
The Realer Than Real Universe, above (his name for it, not
mine – I would’ve picked something different) and The Movie Movie
Universe. The difference between the two is that while The
Realer Than Real Universe constitutes ‘reality’, films taking place
in The Movie Movie Universe are films that Tarantino
characters like Vince Vega or Mr. Pink would go see in theaters.
Movies that take place in The Realer Than Real
Universe:
Reservoir Dogs, Pulp Fiction, True Romance, Death
Proof, Inglourious Basterds, and reportedly Django
Unchained, Tarantino’s upcoming Civil War film.
Movies that take place in the Movie Movie
Universe:
Kill Bill Volume 1, Kill Bill Volume 2, From Dusk
‘Til Dawn,, and Natural Born Killers - the latter
two which were written by Tarantino but directed by Robert Rodriguez and Oliver
Stone, respectively.
(Jackie Brown, as an adaptation of an
Elmore Leonard novel, exists in its own universe separate from both of these,
hence why it features no characters from other Tarantino films and is generally
less violent and more ‘normal’ than the rest of his canon.)
What stands out about the films in The Movie Movie
Universe is that they’re grotesquely violent, even by Tarantino
standards. Kill Bill is wall to wall blood geysers,
From Dusk ‘Til Dawn features a band of vampires playing rock
music on dismembered human body parts, and Natural Born Killers’
stylized hyperviolence was blamed for the Columbine High School shooting.
Keep in mind, within Tarantino’s continuity,
these are the films produced by an especially callous and
desensitized film industry. If every movie in theaters were that violent, it
again stands to reason that ordinary people wouldn’t have as much of a problem
with doing horrible things to one another on a regular basis.
This explains why characters from The Realer Than
Real Universe never show up in The Movie Movie
Universe*, but why Tarantino products like Red Apple Cigarettes and
Big Kahuna Burger do – movie characters smoke Marlboros and eat Big Macs, but
you can’t go join them.
*Tarantino has stated that The Wolf from Pulp
Fiction and the sheriff from Kill Bill can jump
between universes, but I think this is complicated enough already, don’t you?
This also makes Kill Bill significantly
more interesting, at least for me. As you’ll remember in Pulp
Fiction, gangster moll Mia Wallace (played by Uma Thurman) tells
Vince about her role in a failed TV pilot called Fox Force
Five, about a team of sexy assassins. Kill Bill is
a film in The Movie Movie Universe about a team of sexy
assassins (and one dude) in which the lead role is played by Uma Thurman – or
is it Mia Wallace, returning to her acting career in a loose film adaptation of
her failed pilot?
EPILOGUE
A few people on Reddit have called bullshit on this whole
theory – they say it’s a stretch, or it’s too speculative, or completely
unrealistic.
And to them I say this: It’s a goddamn fanboy
theory about an imaginary alternate timeline in a couple of movies!
It’s not meant to change the world or cure cancer or hold up in a court of law.
It’s just a fun thing I like to think about when I watch Tarantino films,
because, like all nerds, I like speculating and thinking about shit I find
cool.
For me, it’s really revitalized my interest in Tarantino,
who I used to think was a bit of a one-trick pony. Now, I’ve been rewatching
his movies, making note of how everything fits into this alternate reality that
I like to believe he’s consciously created.
I’d spend some time musing about whether it’s weird or not
that I have to play imagination games with myself to enjoy movies, but my
biology study group is meeting soon and I don’t want to be late. Coolcoolcool.
Truman Capps can’t possibly imagine why he’s still
single.